Friday, December 20, 2019

The Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism - 675 Words

------------------------------------------------- The Global Financial Crisis and Protectionism QUESTION 1: Why do you think calls for protectionism are greater during sharp economic contractions than during boom periods? * Protection of their own economic industries and to curb job losses * Interdependent economy to lessen the impact of economic loss on food, fuel and property prices * To protect job losses at national producers and possible bankruptcy * Developing countries were concerned about safety rules and environmental concerns. * In an emerging economy, a barrier to trade and blocking of imported goods due to safety and environmental reasons could spark entrepreneurs to grow the local economy with local jobs†¦show more content†¦How might this have distorted international trade? Was this a reasonable thing to do given the circumstances? * Yes – it gave the developed country an advantage over other unsubsidised countries * Keeps finances in house and supports local business and local communities * WTO doesn’t monitor the subsidies with such scruti ny like they monitor trade barriers / tariffs * Yes, reasonable thing to do, otherwise automobile sector would have collapsed. * Assisted sector to stay afloat. â€Å"Protectionist measures, whether domestically oriented, like subsidies for auto manufacturers or financial firms, or internationally focused, like tariffs, quotas, trade-related safety or environmental regulations, or Buy American provisions, are likely to slow economic adjustment, increase costs to both consumers and producers, lower economic efficiency, and prolong the recession or even lead to a permanent slowdown of economic growth and prosperity.† (http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2009/09/global-trade-liberalization-continues-but-risks-abound) QUESTION 4: What might occur if a renewed economic slowdown triggered a wave of protectionist measures around the world? 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